-
1 ἀνύω
ἀνύω ([etym.] ᾰνῠ), Il.4.56, Ar.Ra. 606, [dialect] Att. [full] ἀνύτω or [full] ἁνύτω Th.2.75, Pl.R. 486c, al.: [tense] impf.Aἤνυον Hdt.9.66
, E.Hec. 1167: [tense] fut. ἀνύσω [pron. full] [ῠ], S.Aj. 607, Ar.Ra. 649, [dialect] Ep.ἐξ-ανύω 11.11.365
: [tense] aor.ἤνῠσα Od.24.71
, A.Pers. 726, etc.; poet. ἥνυσσα ([dialect] Dor. ᾱν-) Pi.P.12.11, A.R.4.413, [dialect] Ep. ἄνυσσα [ᾰ] Hes.Th. 954, Maiist.57 ([etym.] ὑπ-): [tense] pf. :—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.ἤνυσμαι Plb.8.29.1
, etc.,δι-ήνυσμαι X.Cyr.1.4.28
: [tense] aor.ἠνύσθην Plb.32.3.17
, D.Chr.3.127: [tense] fut.ἀνυσθήσομαι J.AJ1.19.1
, Ael.VH1.21:—[voice] Med.,ἀνύομαι Pi.P.2.49
, Bion Fr.4.6: [tense] impf. : [tense] fut. ἀνύσομαι (v. infr.): [tense] aor. , S.Tr. 995(lyr.), inf.ἀνύσασθαι X.An.7.7.24
(Valck.)—Non-thematic forms are found in poets: [tense] impf. [voice] Act. ἄνῠμες, [dialect] Dor. for ἤνυμεν, Theoc.7.10: [tense] pres. [voice] Pass.ἄνυται Opp.H.3.427
, Nic.Al. 599: [tense] impf. [voice] Pass.ἤνῠτο Od.5.243
(nisileg. ἤνετο); [dialect] Dor.ἄνῠτο Theoc.2.92
. [[pron. full] ῠ in all parts: hence ἀνῦσαι in Tryph.126, ἀνῡσάμενοι in AP10.12 should be written with σς: ἀνΰων is corrupt in Nonn.D.21.16]:—effect, accomplish,ἤνυτο δ' ἔρλον Od.5.243
(v. supr.), cf.A.Pers. 726, etc.; ; (lyr.);τοὔπος ὡς ἄρ' ὀρθὸν ἤνυσας Id.Ant. 1178
, cf. OC 454: abs., οὐδὲν ἤνυε he did no good, Hdt.9.66; εἴ τι ἔμελλεν ἀνύτειν whatever was like ly to forward the work, Th.2.75;σμικρὸν ἀνύτειν Pl.Sph. 230a
, al.;ἧσσον ἁνύτειν Th.2.76
;οὐδὲν ἤνυε τούτοις D.21.104
; ἀ. εἴς τι to conduce towards.., Pl.Ax. 369d: c. acc. et inf., Ἀπόλλων.. ἐκεῖνον ἤνυσε φονέα γενέσθαι brought it to pass that.., S.OT 720:—[voice] Med., accomplish for one's own advantage, ἀνύσσεσθαι τάδε ἔργα (if not in pass. sense, will be accomplished) Od.16.373, cf. Hp.Ep.27; θεός.. τέκμαρ ἀνύεται Pi.P.2.49, cf. Ar.Pl. 196, dub. in Pl.Phd. 69d.3 c. dupl. acc., make, cause to be, (lyr.), Nic.Al. 400.5 finish a journey, ὅσσον τε πανημερίη γλαφυρὴ νηῦς ἤνυσεν (sc. ὁδοῦ ) as much as a ship gets over in a day, Od.4.357; soπολλὴν κέλευθον ἤνυδεν A.Pers. 748
;πορείαν Onos.6.1
: c. acc. loci,ὄφρα τάχιστα νηῦς ἀνύσειε θαλάσσης.. ὕδωρ Od.15.294
, cf. Thgn.511, S.Ant. 231.6 in Trag. freq. abs. (sc. ὁδόν or κέλευθον), make one's way, win,πρὸς πόλιν Id.Tr. 657
(lyr.); ; also θάλαμον ἀνύτειν (i.e. εἰς θάλαμον) reach the bridal chamber, S.Ant. 805 (lyr.);ἀ. Ἅιδαν Id.Aj. 607
(lyr.), E.Supp. 1142 (lyr.): metaph., ζυγὰ ἤνυσε δούλια Τροία (s.v.l.) Id.Tr. 599 ( Τροίᾳ Sch.): rarely with inf. instead of acc., στρατὸς ἤνυσε περᾶν succeeded in crossing, A.Pers. 721: with Adj., come to be,εὐδαίμων ἀνύσει καὶ μέγας S.Ph. 720
(lyr.).7 in [voice] Pass. of Time, come to an end,χρόνος ἄνυτο Theoc. 2.92
, cf. Eus.Mynd.63.8 in [voice] Pass. of persons, grow up, ἠνυτόμαν τροφαῖς (lyr.) A.Ag. 1159.9 get, obtain,γαστρὶ φορβάν S.Ph. 711
(lyr.), cf. Theoc.5.144; τίνος χρείας ἀνύσαι; i.e.τίνος χρείας προσπίτνετε, ὥστε ἀνύσαι αὐτήν; S.OC 1755
:—[voice] Med., χρείαν ἠνύσασθε ye obtained it, A.Pr. 700, cf. Ch. 858, S.Tr. 995 (lyr.);τοῦτο ἐκ Μοιρέων ἠνύσατο AP7.506
(Leon.).II c. part., οὐκ ἀνύω φθονέουσα I gain nothing by grudging, Il.4.56.2 in Com., do quickly, make haste,οὐ μέλλειν.., ἀλλ' ἀνύειν Ar.Pl. 607
, cf. Ra. 606; οὐκ ἀνύσεις τι; make haste! ib. 649;ἀλλ' ἄνυσον, οὐ μέλλειν ἐχρῆν Fr. 102
: c. part., ἄνυε πράττων make haste about it, Pl. 413; ἄνυσον ὑποδησάμενος make haste and get your shoes on, V. 1168, cf. Av. 241;ἄνυσόν ποτ' ἐξελθών Pherecr.40
: more freq. in part. ἀνύσας, or ἀνύσας τι with a Verb, ἄνοιγ', ἄνοιγ' ἀνύσας make haste and open the door, Ar.Nu. 181; ; , cf. V. 202, 847, 1158, Pl. 648, 974;βοηθησάτω τις ἀνύσας Ach. 571
; ; , cf. 1253; . (The distinction of meaning ἀνύτω accomplish, make way, ἀνύω hasten, is doubtful, cf. AB411.—[dialect] Att. ἁνύω acc. to Hdn.Gr.1.541, Phryn.PSp.23B., cf.καθανύσαι X.HG 7.1.15
(Hsch.); but κατανύειν (q.v.) occurs in Trag., cf.ταῦτ' ἀνύσηται Ar.Pl. 196
.) (I.-E. sen-, [tense] pres. stem s[ngnull]neu-, cf. Skt. sanoti 'wins'.) -
2 κατατίθημι
κατατίθημι, [tense] fut. - θήσω: Hom. freq. uses the [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. forms, [voice] Act. κάτθεμεν, κάτθετε, κάτθεσαν, inf. κατθέμεν ([dialect] Dor. κατθέμειν prob. in Epich.71, [dialect] Aeol.Aκά (θ) θηκε Schwyzer647a
(Naucratis, vi B.C.)), [voice] Med. κατθέμεθα, κατθέσθην, κατθέμενοι (sg.κάτθετο A.R.3.867
); also καταθείομεν, [tense] aor. subj. for καταθῶμεν, Od.21.264; καταθείομαι, [tense] aor. subj. [voice] Med. for καταθῶμαι, Il.22.111, Od.19.17:—place, put, lay down, folld. by various Preps.,κ. ἄρνας ἐπὶ χθονός Il.3.293
;κόρυθ' ἐπὶ χθονί 6.473
; κ. τινὰ ἐν Λυκίης δήμῳ or εἰς Ἰθάκην, set him down in.., 16.683, Od.16.230;τινὰ ἐν λεχέεσσι Il.18.233
;τεύχε' ἐς θάλαμον Od.24.166
;ἐς μέγαρον ἐπὶ θρόνου 20.96
;κλισίην τινὶ παρὰ πυρί 19.55
;τι ὑπὸ ζυγά 13.20
; τι ἐκ καπνοῦ take down out of the smoke, 16.288, 19.7.2 put down, offer as a prize,ἄπυρον κατέθηκε λέβητα Il.23.267
, cf. 885 (tm.);κ. ἄεθλα Od.24.91
; but κ. ἄεθλον ordain a contest, 19.572; εἰς τὴν ἀγορὰν γράμματα κ. set up as a public notice, Pl.Lg. 946d; so also κ. τι ἐς μέσον put it down in the midst, i.e. for common use, E.Cyc. 547, cf. Ar.Ec. 602; οὐσίαν, χρήματα κ., ib. 855, 871;τὰ ὅπλα εἰς τὸ μέσον X.Cyr.2.1.14
; but ἐς μέσον Πέρσῃσι κ. τὰ πρήγματα communicate power to them, give them a common share of it, Hdt. 3.80;ἐς μέσον Κῴοισι κ. τὴν ἀρχήν Id.7.164
;τὸ αὑτῶν ἔργον ἅπασι κοινὸν κ. Pl.R. 369e
; κ. εἰς τὸ μέσον or εἰς τὸ κοινόν, propose for common discussion, Id.Phlb. 14b, Cra. 384c.3 put down as payment, pay down, Hdt.9.120, Ar.Ra. 176, Nu. 246, Th.1.27, Pl.Prt. 314b, Lg. 921d, etc.; ;μετοίκιον Lys.31.9
;τὸ ὄφλημα D. 21.99
, cf. 151;τὰς συμβολάς Antiph.26.8
; put down as paid (in accounts), X. Oec.9.8; τί.. τουτοινὶ καταθῶ σοι .. ; what shall I pay you for these? Ar. Pax 1214: generally, pay, perform what one has promised,νικῶντί γε χάριν κ. Pi.N.7.76
; ἃ δ' ὑπέσχεο ποῖ καταθήσεις; S. OC 227 (anap.):—alsoin [voice] Med., v.infr.11.7.4 deposit, παρακαταθήκην ὲς .. Hdt.5.92.ή; ἐνέχυρα IG5(2).344.18
(Orchom.Arc., iii B.C.):— in this sense usu. in [voice] Med., cf. 11.4.b mortgage, Leg.Gort.6.19, Test.Epict.2.13, etc.7 κ. ὁδόν lay down, make a road, Pi.P.5.90.8 dish up, serve, Epich.71.9 in late form κατατίθω, consign,ἀγγέλοις καταχθονίοις Tab.Defix.Aud. 75.1
.II [voice] Med., lay down from oneself, put off, lay aside, esp. of arms,τεύχεα.., τὰ μὲν κατέθεντ' ἐπὶ γαίῃ Il.3.114
, cf. Od.22.141 (hence, comically, );χλαίνας μὲν κατέθεντο κατὰ κλισμούς Od.17.86
; ζώναν καταθηκαμένα, of a maiden, Pi.O.6.39; θοἰμάτιον, etc., Ar.Pl. 926, etc.; τὴν χλαμύδα (of the ἔφηβος) prob. in Philem.34; τὴν μοναρχίαν lay down, Plu.Fab.9.2 metaph., put an end to, settle,τὸν πόλεμον Th.1.121
, Lys.33.6, D.19.264:—[voice] Pass., ξυμφορᾶς μετρίως κατατιθεμένης being arranged on tolerable terms, Th.4.20.b put aside, leave out of the question,τοὺς ποιητάς Pl.Prt. 348a
, cf. Ti. 59c, Democr.3; κ. ἐν ἀμελείᾳ treat negligently, X.Mem.1.4.15.3 lay down in a place; of the dead, bury, Od.24.190;κ. πηδάλιον ὑπὲρ καπνοῦ Hes.Op.45
;τὰς μαχαίρας ἐνθαδί Ar.Eq. 489
; [ τὰ στρώματα] Id.Ra. 166; ὤμοισι κατ' ἄμβροτα θήκατο τεύχη on one's shoulders, Q.S.12.303; put on shore, disembark, Luc.Alex.57; ποῖ δὴ ἡμᾶς ὁ ἀνὴρ -θήσεται; Plu.Caes.37: metaph., πολλὰ αἱ μακραὶ ἁμέραι κατέθεντο λύπας ἐγγυτέρω have brought them nearer.., S.OC 1216 (lyr.).4 deposit for oneself, lay by, lay up in store (v.supr.1.4), [γαστέρας] ἐπὶ δόρπῳ for supper, Od.18.45;ἔντεα ἐς θάλαμον 19.17
;ὅπλα εἰς τὰς ἄκρας X.Cyr.7.5.34
; ; σμικρὸν ἐπὶ σμικρῷ ib. 361;καρποὺς ἐς φορβήν Hdt.1.202
;παραθήκην Id.6.73
;χρήματα Antipho Soph.54
;θησαυρὸν παισί Thgn.409
;θησαυροὺς ἐν οἴκῳ X. Cyr.8.2.15
;μυρίους δαρεικοὺς εἰς τὸ ἴδιον ἐμοί Id.An.1.3.3
; [ σῖτον] hoarditup in hope of high prices, Lys.22.9.b metaph., κλέος lay up store of glory, Hdt.7.220, 9.78, Pl.Smp. 208c;ἀΐδιον δόξαν κ. Th. 4.87
;κ. ἀποστροφήν τινι X. An.7.6.34
: freq. χάριτα or χάριν κατατίθεσθαι τινι or πρός τινα, lay up a store of gratitude or favour, Hdt.6.41, 7.178, Antipho 5.61, Th.1.33, D.59.21, etc.;εὐεργεσίαν κ. ἐς βασιλέα Th.1.128
(so in [voice] Pass., , cf. 1.4.3); also ; ; but κ. ὀργὴν εἴς τινας vent one's fury upon.., X. Cyn.10.8.5 deposit in a place of safety, ;τὴν λείαν ἐς τοὺς Βιθυνούς X.HG1.3.2
;κ. εἰς τὸ οἴκημα D.56.4
; ;διαθήκην παρά τινι Is.6.27
;φιλίαν παρὰ θεούς X.An.2.5.8
; [Διόνυσον] ἐν Δρακάνῳ Theoc.26.34
:—[voice] Pass., of prisoners, ἐν τῷ δεσμωτηρίῳ κατατεθῶσιν Lex ap.D.24.63, cf. D.C.58.1.6 lay up in memory or as a memorial, χρὴ.. γνώμην ταύτην ( ταύτῃ Bgk.)καταθέσθαι Thgn.717
;μνημεῖον παρά τινι Pl.Tht. 209c
; κ. εἰς μνήμην record, register, Id.Lg. 858d;κ. τι ἐς βιβλίον D.61.2
;γνώμην -θέσθαι εἰς μέσον D.H.Rh.9.4
.b employ, spend, τὴν ἀκμὴν.. πρὸς τί κατατιθέμενος on what he is employing the prime of life, Apollod. Com.13.4;τὸν βίον εἴς τι Phld.Rh.1.244
S.; κ. τὴν σχολὴν εἰς καλόν τι employ one's leisure in.., Plu.2.135d;τὴν τοῦ λέγειν δύναμιν εἰς τὴν τῶν ἀδικουμένων βοήθειαν D.S.9.13
; σπουδὴν-τιθέμενοι Polystr.p.19 W.8 impose,ὄνομα Parm.19.3
, cf. 8.39; but μορφὰς κατέθεντο δύο γνώμας ὀνομάζειν recorded their decision, decided to name, ib.53.9 in Law, depose, aver,ἐν ὑπομνήμασι PLips.35.16
(iv A.D.), cf. Cod.Just.1.5.16.1, etc.b = συγκατατίθεμαι, Eust. 1261.19.c make a testamentary disposition,κ. διαθηκιμαίαν βούλησιν PMasp.151.43
, al. (vi A.D.).—Freq. in Hom. and familiar [dialect] Att.; rare in Trag.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατατίθημι
-
3 ἐς
ἐς, εἰς, ἐν (following noun governed, P. 4.44, P. 6.4, P. 9.55, I. 7.41 fr. 162, ?fr. 333a. 8.)1a to, towards, into.I generally, lit. & met.ἐς ἀφνεὰν ἱκομένους μάκαιραν Ἱέρωνος ἑστίαν O. 1.10
ἐκάλεσε πατὴρ τὸν εὐνομώτατον ἐς ἔρανον φίλαντε Σίπυλον O. 1.38
ὕδατος πυρὶ ζέοισαν εἰς ἀκμὰν μαχαίρᾳ τάμον (e Σ Mommsen: ἐπ codd.) O. 1.48ἐμὲ δ' ἐπὶ ταχυτάτων πόρευσον ἁρμάτων ἐς Ἆλιν O. 1.78
ῥοαὶ δ' ἐς ἄνδρας ἔβαν O. 2.34
ὁμόκλαρον ἐς ἀδελφεὸν ἄνθεα ἄγαγον O. 2.49
ἐς γαῖαν πορεύειν O. 3.25
ἐς ταύταν ἑορτὰν νίσεται O. 3.34
ἄγων ἐς φάος τόνδε δᾶμον ἀστῶν O. 5.14
φέρειν γῆρας εὔθυμον ἐς τελευτάν O. 5.22
ἦλθεν δ' Ἴαμος ἐς φάος O. 6.44
δεῦρο πάγκοινον ἐς χώραν ἴμεν O. 6.63
μαντεύσατο δ' ἐς θεὸν ἐλθών O. 7.31
πλόον εἶπε Λερναίας ἀπ' ἀκτᾶς εὐθὺν ἐς ἀμφιθάλασσον νομόν O. 7.33
ἐς Ἴστρον ἐλαύνων O. 8.47
[ βρότεα σώμαθ' ᾇ κατάγει κοίλαν ἐς ἄγυιαν θνᾳσκόντων (v. l. πρός) O. 9.34]εἰς Ἀίδα σταθμὸν ἀνὴρ ἵκηται O. 10.92
ἀλλά νιν ὕβρις εἰς ἀυάταν ὑπεράφανον ὦρσεν P. 2.28
εὖναι δὲ παράτροποι ἐς κακότατ' ἀθρόαν ἔβαλον P. 2.35
εἰς Ἀίδα δόμον κατέβα P. 3.11
πέμψεν κασιγνήταν ἐς Λακέρειαν P. 3.34
ἤλυθεν ἐς λέχος P. 3.99
“ Ταίναρον εἰς ἱερὰν Εὔφαμος ἐλθὼν” P. 4.44ἐς εὐδείελον χθόνα μόλῃ P. 4.76
ἐς δ' Ἰαολκὸν ἐπεὶ κατέβα P. 4.188
ἐς δὲ κίνδυνον βαθὺν ἰέμενοι P. 4.207
ἐς Φᾶσιν δἔπειτεν ἤλυθον P. 4.211
ἀπόλεμον ἀγαγὼν ἐς πραπίδας εὐνομίαν P. 5.67
ὀμφαλὸν ἐριβρόμου χθονὸς ἐς νάιον προσοιχόμενοι P. 6.4
“ ἐπὶ λαὸν ἀγείραις νασιώταν ὄχθον ἐς ἀμφίπεδον” P. 9.55ναυσὶ δ' οὔτε πεζὸς ἰών κεν εὕροις ἐς Ψπερβορέων ἀγῶνα θαυμαστὰν ὁδόν P. 10.30
μόλεν Δανάας ποτὲ παῖς ἐς ἀνδρῶν μακάρων ὅμιλον P. 10.46
ἴτε σὺν Ἡρακλέος ἀριστογόνῳ ματρὶ πὰρ Μελίαν χρυσέων ἐς ἄδυτον τριπόδων θησαυρὸν (Tric.: εἰς codd.) P. 11.4θαητὰν ἐς αἴγλαν παῖς Διὸς μόλεν N. 1.35
ἐς θαλάμου μυχὸν εὐρὺν ἔβαν N. 1.42
καὶ ἐς Αἰθίοπας ἔπαλτο (sc. ὄνυμ' αὐτῶν) N. 6.49εἰς Ἐφύραν ἵκοντο N. 7.37
φίλον ἐς ἄνδρ' ἄγων κλέος ἐτήτυμον αἰνέσω N. 7.62
κωμάσομεν παρ' Ἀπόλλωνος Σικυωνόθε,Μοῖσαι, τὰν νεοκτίσταν ἐς Αἴτναν, ὄλβιον ἐς Χρομίου δῶμ N. 9.2
—3.καί ποτ' ἐς ἑπταπύλους Θήβας ἄγαγον στρατὸν ἀνδρῶν N. 9.18
φαινομέναν δ' ἄῤ ἐς ἄταν σπεῦδεν ὅμιλος ἱκέσθαι N. 9.21
ὁ δ' ὄλβῳ φέρτατος ἵκετ ἐς κείνου γενεάν i. e. into relationship with him N. 10.14εὖ μὲν Ἀρισταγόραν δέξαι τεὸν ἐς θάλαμον N. 11.3
σὺν Χάρισιν δ' ἔμολον Λάμπωνος υἱοῖς τάνδ ἐς εὔνομον πόλιν I. 5.22
τὸν (= Τελαμῶνα)χαλκοχάρμαν ἐς πόλεμον ἆγε σύμμαχον ἐς Τροίαν I. 6.27
ἀνὰ δ' ἄγαγον ἐς φάος οἵαν μοῖραν ὕμνων I. 6.62
Ἄδραστον ἐξ ἀλαλᾶς ἄμπεμψας ἐς Ἄργος ἵππιον (Er. Schmid: εἰς codd.) I. 7.11ἐθέλοντ' ἐς οὐρανοῦ σταθμοὺς ἐλθεῖν μεθ ὁμάγυριν Βελλεροφόνταν I. 7.45
σὲ δ' ἐς νᾶσον Οἰνοπίαν ἐνεγκὼν I. 8.21
“ ἰόντων δ' ἐς ἄφθιτον ἄντρον εὐθὺς Χίρωνος αὐτίκ ἀγγελίαι” I. 8.41ἐς Τροία[ν Pae. 6.75
μή μιν εὔφρον' ἐς οἶκον μήτ ἐπὶ γῆρας ἱξέμεν βίου Pae. 6.115
ἀγ]λαάν τ ἐς αὐλὰν Pae. 7.3
ἀγλαὸν ἐς φάος ἰόντες δίδυμοι παῖδες Pae. 12.15
]δ εἰς [Ἀ]χέροντα[ Πα. 22e. 9. μάρτυς ἤλυθον ἐς χορὸν Παρθ. 2. 3. τεὸν δεῦτ' ἐς ἄλσος fr. 122. 18. δαιτίκλυτ[ον] πόλιν ἐς Ὀρχομενῶ διώξιππον ?fr. 333a. 8. up to,φαεννὸν ἐς αἰθέρα μιν πεμφθεῖσαν ἑᾷ κεφαλᾷ ἐξοπίσω γέρας ἔσσεσθαι O. 7.67
πίτναν τ' ἐς αἰθέρα χεῖρας ἁμᾶ ( εἰς coni. Er. Schmid) N. 5.11 ἐς τὸν ὕπερθεν ἅλιον κείνων ἐνάτῳ ἔτει ἀνδιδοῖ ψυχὰς πάλιν fr. 133. 2. πιτνάντες θοὰν κλίμακ' οὐρανὸν ἐς αἰπύν fr. 162. down into,βαθὺν εἰς ὀχετὸν ἄτας ἵζοισαν ἑὰν πόλιν O. 10.37
πέτρας φοίνισσα κυλινδομένα φλὸξ ἐς βαθεῖαν φέρει πόντου πλάκα P. 1.24
τὸν οὔτε χειμέριος ὄμβρος οὔτ' ἄνεμος ἐς μυχοὺς ἁλὸς ἄξοισι P. 6.12
“χθόνα τοί ποτε καὶ στρατὸν ἀθρόον πέμψαν κεραυνῷ τριόδοντί τε ἐς τὸν βαθὺν Τάρταρον Pae. 4.44
πρόφασις ἀρετὰν ἐς αἰπὺν ἔβαλε σκότον fr. 228. into (a vehicle)τὸ κρατήσιππον γὰρ ἐς ἅρμ' ἀναβαίνων N. 9.4
ἐς δίφρον Μοισᾶν ἔβαινον I. 2.2
II of journeying, uponἐς φανερὰν ὁδὸν ἔρχονται O. 6.73
ἐς πλόον ἀρχομένοις (v. l. ἐρχομένοις) P. 1.34ἕκαλος ἔπειμι γῆρας ἔς τε τὸν μόρσιμον αἰῶνα I. 7.41
III sc. δόμους, to the home ofεἴ τις εὐδόξων ἐς ἀνδρῶν ἄγοι τιμὰς Ἑλικωνιάδων I. 2.34
b towards, in the direction ofδᾶμον γεραίρων τράποι σύμφωνον ἐς ἡσυχίαν P. 1.70
δαίμων δ' ἕτερος ἐς κακὸν τρέψαις P. 3.35
καλῶν μὲν ὦν μοῖράν τε τερπνῶν ἐς μέσον χρὴ παντὶ λαῷ δεικνύναι publicly fr. 42. 4. ἀπήμονα εἰς ὄλβον τινὰ τράποιο Θήβαις, ὦ πότνια, πάγκοινον τέρας i. e. turn this omen into some manner of prosperity for Thebes Πα... εὖτ' ἂν ἴδω παίδων νεόγυιον ἐς ἥβαν look upon fr. 123. 12.c with a view to, with the object of, for “ φίλια δῶρα Κυπρίας ἄγ' εἴ τι ἐς χάριν τέλλεται” O. 1.75ὁπᾷ τε κοινὸν λόγον φίλαν τείσομεν ἐς χάριν O. 10.12
εὐώνυμον ἐς δίκαν τρία ἔπεα διαρκέσει N. 7.48
νεαρὰ δ' ἐξευρόντα δόμεν βασάνῳ ἐς ἔλεγχον ἅπας κίνδυνος N. 8.21
ἀλλ' Αἰακίδαν καλέων ἐς πλόον I. 6.36
Σκύριαι δ' ἐς ἄμελξιν γλάγεος αἶγες ἐξοχώταται fr. 106. 4.d with regard to, in reference toἐς δὲ τὸ πὰν ἑρμανέων χατίζει O. 2.85
( αἶνον)ποτ' ἐς Ἀμφιάρηον φθέγξατ O. 6.13
]κυριώτερο[ λτ;εἰς σοφίας λόγον> (supp. Snell ex Aristide.) fr. 260. 7. ἄμαχοί ( τινες) εἰς σοφίαν (si quidem recte hoc frag. Pindaro tribuitur, certe alia erat forma verborum apud P.) ?fr. 353.e of time, for, during.ὄλβος οὐκ ἐς μακρὸν ἀνδρῶν ἔρχεται P. 3.105
τὰ δ' εἰς ἐνιαυτὸν ἀτέκμαρτον προνοῆσαι P. 10.63
ἐς δὲ τὸν λοιπὸν χρόνον ἥροες ἁγνοὶ πρὸς ἀνθρώπων καλέονται fr. 133. 5.f dub. & frag. “ δοιὰ βοῶν θερμὰ δ' εἰς ἀνθρακιὰν στέψαν” ( πρὸς coni. Schr.: δὶς Turyn) fr. 168. 2. ]μενος οὔ κεν ἐς ἀπλακ[ Pae. 18.6
]τ' ἐς αὐτὸν[ Δ. 4f. 6.2 ἐν, a Doric form of ἐς.a to, towardsΚρισαῖον λόφον ἄμειψεν ἐν κοιλόπεδον νάπος θεοῦ P. 5.38
δεῦτ' ἐν χορόν, Ὀλύμπιοι fr. 75. 1.b intoξεστὸν ὅταν δίφρον ἔν θ' ἅρματα πεισιχάλινα καταζευγνύῃ σθένος ἵππιον P. 2.11
μιν ἐν πέλ[α]γ[ο]ς ῥιφθεῖσαν (ἀν Π̆{S}, i. e. ἀνὰ: πέλ[α]γ[ο]ς Wil.: πελ[ά]γε[ι G-H.) Πα. 7B. 46.c dub., upon πέσε δ (sc. κῦμ' Ἀίδα) ἀδόκητον ἐν καὶ δοκέοντα (codd.: δοκέοντι Fennel, Lobel: cf. ἐν 8.) N. 7.31d in regard to δῶρα καὶ κράτος ἐξέφαναν ἐγ γένος αὐτῷ (Wil.: ἐς γενεὰς codd.: ἐγγενὲς e Σ Ritterhuius: ἐς γένος Fulvius Orsinus) N. 4.68ἐν πάντα δὲ νόμον εὐθύγλωσσος ἀνὴρ προφέρει P. 2.86
θεοῦ δὲ δείξαντος ἀρχὰν ἕκαστον ἐν πρᾶγος fr. 108a. 2. -
4 ἐπιστρέφω
Aἐπέστροφα Diog.
(v. infr. 1.2a):—turn about, turn round, νῶτον Orac. ap. Hdt.7.141;δεῦρ' ἐ. κάρα E.Heracl. 942
, cf. X.Cyn.10.12; ; ἐ. τὰς ναῦς tack (cf.ἐπιστροφή 11.1
), Th.2.90; also, put an enemy to flight, X.HG6.4.9; wheel about,τοὺς ἱππεῖς Plu.Sull.19
; wheel through a right angle, Ascl.Tact.10.5 ([voice] Act. and [voice] Pass.), etc.; intr., ib.12.11, etc.b. intr., turn about, turn round, ἕλκε δ'ἐπιστρέψας Il.3.370
; here only in Hom., and perh. trans., whirl, but v. Hdt.2.103, S.Tr. 566;ἀλλὰ πᾶς ἐπίστρεφε δεῦρο Ar.V. 422
; of ships, put about, Plb.1.47.8,50.5; of a wild boar, turn upon the hunter,ἐπί τινα X.Cyn.10.15
; return, ἀπὸ τῆς στρατείας Epist. Philipp. in IG9(2).517.37 ([place name] Larissa), cf. Ev.Matt.12.44, etc.; of an illness, recur, f.l. for ὑπο-, Hp.Coac. 124: as Hebraism, c. inf., as periphrasis ofπάλιν, ἐπιστρέψει.. εὐφρανθῆναι LXXDe.30.9
, cf. 2 Es. 9.14, al.; so with καί and finite Verb, ἐπέστρεψεν καὶ ᾠκοδόμησεν ib.2 Ch.33.3, cf. Ma.1.4, al.2. turn towards,νόημα Thgn.1083
;ἦθος κατά τινα Id.213
; ἐ. τινά turn his attention towards one, Luc. Tim.11; τινὰ πρός τι, εἰς ἑαυτόν, Plu.2.21c,69f, cf. Hdn.5.3.8; οἱ τὴνἙλλάδα ἐπεστροφότες ἐπὶ σοφίαν Diog.Ep.34.1
; ἐ. πίστιν press a pledge upon one, S.Tr. 1182; ἐ. τὴν φάλαγγα bring it into action, Plu. Ant.42: hence,b. intr., turn (oneself) towards, X.Eq.8.12, etc.; ἐ. εἰς or πρὸς ἑαυτόν, of νοῦς, reflect, Plot.5.3.1, Procl.Inst.15; τὸ ἐπιστρέφον βαθρικόν the steps leading to the sarcophagus, Judeich Altertümervon Hierapolis 152.3. turn or convert from an error, correct, cause to repent, Luc.Hist.Conscr.5, Plu.Alc.16;πλημμελοῦντας Id.Cat.Mi.14
; warn, Philostr.VS1.7.1; coerce, Cod.Just.4.20.15.1.b. [voice] Pass., to be converted, return,ἐπὶ Κύριον LXXDe.30.2
; intr., repent, ib.Ju.5.19, al., Ev.Matt.13.15,Ev.Luc.22.32, etc.c. Philos., cause to return to the source of Being,τινὰς εἰς τὰ ἐναντία καὶ τὰ πρῶτα Plot. 5.1.1
;τι πρὸς τἀγαθόν Procl.Inst. 144
:—[voice] Pass., Plot.1.2.4, 5.2.1; τὸπροϊὸν ἀπό τινος -στρέφεται πρὸς ἐκεῖνο ἀφ' οὗ πρόεισιν Procl.Inst.31
;πρὸς τὸ ἕν Dam.Pr.27
:—also intr. in [voice] Act.,ἐ. εἰς ἑαυτόν Plot.5.3.6
; τὸ γεννηθὲν φύσει πρὸς τὸ γεννῆσαν ἐ. Porph.Sent.13; οὐδὲν τῶν σωμάτων πρὸς ἑαυτὸ πέφυκεν ἐ. Procl.Inst.15.4. curve, twist, ὀδύνη σε περὶ τὰ σπλάγχν' ἔοικ' ἐπιστρέφειν v.l. in Ar.Pl. 1131;ἐ. ἐπισκύνιον AP11.376.8
(Agath.):—[voice] Pass., to be distorted,ἢν τράχηλος ἐπιστραφῇ Hp. Aph.4.35
; of hair, curl,οἷς ἐπέστραπται τὸ τρίχιον Arist.Pr. 963b10
; ἐπεστραμμένος, of a tree, crooked, Thphr.HP3.8.4; of fir-needles, bent, ib.3.9.6.II. [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., esp. in [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Pass. ἐπεστράφην [ᾰ], alsoἐπεστρέφθην Opp.C.4.179
: [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3sg. [tense] fut. [voice] Pass.- στραφησεῖται GDI3089.27
([place name] Callatis):—turn oneself round, turn about, ἤϊε ἐπιστρεφόμενος constantly turning, as if to look behind one, Hdt. 3.156: and with acc., πολλὰ θάλαμον ἐξιοῦσ' ἐπεστράφη turned to gaze on it, E.Alc. 187; so of a lion retreating, Arist.HA 629b15; δι' οὗ πάσας ἐπιστρέφεσθαι τὰς περιφοράς by which all the revolving spheres are turned, Pl.R. 616c; δόξα τῇδ' ἐπεστράφη thus turned about, changed, S.Ant. 1111.2. go back-and forwards,πάντῃ h.Hom.27.10
; κατ' : c.acc., γαῖαν ἐπιστρέφεται wanders over the earth, with collat. sense of observing, studying it, Hes.Th. 753, Thgn.648; soἐ. ὀρέων κορυφάς Anacr.2.4
: also c. acc. loci, turn to a place, πόθεν γῆς τῆσδ' ἐπεστράφης πέδον; E.Hel.83, cf. 89, 768, Ion 352 (also εἰςχώρας X.Oec.4.13
): c.acc. cogn., [διεξόδους] ἐπιστρέφεσθαι walk in.., Pl.Phdr. 247a; of the sun, revolve, D.P.584.3. turn the mind towards, pay attention to, regard (cf.ἐπιστροφή 11.3
),τινός Anacr.96
, S. Ph. 599, Phld.Lib.p.15 O., AP5.47 (Rufin.); τῶν ἰδίων οὐδὲν ἐ. Thgn. 440;εἴς τι Alex.Aphr.in Sens.57.18
: abs., return to oneself, pay attention,ἐπιστραφείς Hdt.1.88
;οὐκ ἦλθες,.. οὐδ' ἐπεστράφης E.Rh. 400
; οὐκ ἐπεστράφη, = οὐκ ἐφρόντισε (just above), D.23.136, cf. 10.9, AP11.319 (Autom.).b. conduct oneself, behave, A22 (Decr. Amphict., iii B.C.).4. c.acc., θεοῦ νιν κέλευσμ' ἐπεστράφη turned against her, E.Andr. 101 (lyr.).5. [tense] pf.part. [voice] Pass. ἐπεστραμμένος, = ἐπιστρεφής, earnest, vehement,λέγειν ἐπεστραμμένα Hdt.8.62
;ἀφέλεια -στραμμένη Philostr.VS1.7.1
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιστρέφω
-
5 καταβαίνω
A , etc.: [tense] pf. - βέβηκα; [dialect] Boeot. part.καταβεβάων IG7.3055
: [tense] aor.κατέβην Il.10.541
, Pi.O.9.43, etc.; poet. [ per.] 3pl.κατέβαν Il.24.329
, ; imper.κατάβηθι Od.23.20
, Ar.Lys. 873, [dialect] Lacon.κάβασι Hsch.
, , Ra.35; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 1pl. subj. καταβήομεν (v.l. -βείομεν) Il.10.97; late [ per.] 3sg. opt. (cod. B), Conon 45.2J.; poet. part.καββάς Pi.N.6.51
; [dialect] Ep. inf.καταβήμεναι Il.14.19
:—[voice] Med., [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 1κατεβήσετο 6.288
, 13.17, Od.2.337, al. (with v.l. κατεβήσατο); imper.καταβήσεο Il.5.109
:—go or come down from.., c. gen., πόλιος κ. 24.329; οὐρανόθεν κ. 11.184;Παρνασοῦ Pi.O.9.43
, etc.: also with Preps.,ἐξ ὄρεος Il.13.17
;ἐς πεδίον 3.252
, etc.: also c. acc. loci,θάλαμον κατεβήσετο Od.2.337
; κ. Ἀΐδαν, Ἀΐδα δόμον, S.Ant. 822 (anap.), E.Heracl. 913 (lyr.); butκατέβην δόμον Ἄϊδος εἴσω Od.23.252
(later abs., die, Lib.Or.38.16); ἔσω κ. Hes.Th. 750: also c. acc. in quite different senses, κατέβαιν' ὑπερώϊα she came down from the upper floor, Od.18.206, 23.85; κλίμακα κατεβήσετο came down the ladder, 1.330 (κ. κατὰ τῆς κλίμακος Lys. 1.9
); ξεστὸν ἐφόλκαιον καταβάς having got down by the lading-plank, Od.14.350: abs., καταβαίνειν δ' οὐ σχολή come downstairs, Ar. Ach. 409; esp.1 dismount from a chariot or from horseback,δίφρου Il.5.109
;ἐκ τῆς ἁρμαμάξης Hdt.9.76
;ἀφ' ἁρμάτων Pi.N.6.51
;ἀπὸ τοῦ ἵππου X.Cyr.5.5.6
; but κ. ἀπὸ τῶν ἵππων give up riding, D.42.24, cf. Arist.Ath.49.1:—hence in [voice] Pass., ἵππος καταβαίνεται the horse is dismounted from, X.Eq.11.7.2 go down from the inland parts to the sea, esp. from central Asia (cf.ἀναβαίνω 11.3
), Hdt.1.94, etc.; also from Athens, κ. ἐς Πειραιᾶ, ἐς λιμένα, Pl.R. 327a, Tht. 142a.3 go down into the scene of contest, γυμνὸν ἐπὶ στάδιον κ. Pi.P.11.49; κ. ἐπ' αὐτὸ τοῦτο (sc. τὸ ἀεθλεύειν) Hdt.5.22: abs., = Lat. in certamen descendere, Pi.N.3.42, S.Tr. 504(lyr.), X.An.4.8.27; cf. καταβατέον; μέτρῳ καταβαίνειν 'seek no more contests' ( μέτρῳ by litotes for μή), Pi.P.8.78; μεθ' ὅπλων κ. Pl.Lg. 834c.4 of an orator, come down from the tribune, Lys.12.92, D.19.23, etc.; rarely in full, κ. ἀπὸ τοῦ βήματος ib.113; soκατάβα.--καταβήσομαι Ar.V. 979
; later, also κ. ἀπὸ τοῦ λόγου, ἀπὸ τῶν ἰαμβείων, to cease from.., Luc.Tox.35, Nec.1.5 less freq. of things,πρὶν.. καταβήμεναι ἐκ Διὸς οὖρον Il.14.19
; of tears, E.Andr. 111 (eleg.); of streams, Pl.Criti. 118d; of the womb, Arist.HA 582b24; πόσσω κατέβα τοι ἀφ' ἱστῶ; at what price did [ the robe] come down from the loom? Theoc.15.35; of the heavenly bodies, set, Vett.Val.31.3.II metaph.,1 attain,πόμπιμον κατέβαινε νόστου τέλος Pi.N.3.25
;κ. ἐπὶ τελευτήν Pl.R. 511b
: abs., attain one's end, ἐν φάει κ. Pi.N.4.38; simply, come to, arrive at in course of speaking, κατέβαινε ἐς λιτάς he ended with prayer, Hdt.1.116: usu. c. part., κατέβαινε αὖτις παραιτεόμενος ib.90, cf. 118, 9.94; καταβάς, of a writer, Eun.VSp.454B.2 κ. εἰς.. conform to,εἰς τοὺς Χρόνους κ. τούτους Arist.Pol. 1335a11
.4 fall in value, POxy.1223.33 (iv A.D.), cf. Poll.1.51.5 λέγεται μηδὲν αὐτοῖς τούτων καταβαίνειν, of abusive language, does not affect them or get home, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.242.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταβαίνω
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6 ὁ
ὁ, [full] ἡ, τό, is, when thus written,A demonstr. Pronoun.B in [dialect] Att., definite or prepositive Article.C in [dialect] Ep., the so-called postpositive Article, = relative Pronoun, ὅς, ἥ, ὅ.—The nom. masc. and fem. sg. and pl., ὁ, ἡ, οἱ, αἱ, have no accent in codd. and most printed books, exc. when used as the relative ; but ὁ, ἡ, οἱ, αἱ differ only in writing from ὃ, ἣ, οἳ, αἳ ; the nom. forms of the article are said by Hdn.Gr.1.474 to be oxytone, and by A.D.Pron.8.7 not to be enclitic. The forms τῶν, τοῖς, ταῖς were barytone (i. e. τὼν, τοὶς, ταὶς ) in [dialect] Aeol. acc. to Aristarch. ap. A.D.Synt.51.26. For οἱ, αἱ some dialects (not Cypr., cf. Inscr.Cypr.135.30H., nor Cret., cf.Leg.Gort. 5.28, nor Lesbian, cf. Alc.81, Sapph.Supp.5.1 ) and Hom. have τοί, ταί (though οἱ, αἱ are also found in Hom.): other Homeric forms are gen. sg. τοῖο, gen. and dat. dualτοῖιν Od.18.34
, al.: gen. pl. fem. τάων [pron. full] [ᾱ], dat. τοῖσι, τῇς and τῇσι, never ταῖσι or ταῖς in Hom.— In [dialect] Dor. and all other dialects exc. [dialect] Att. and [dialect] Ion. the fem. forms preserve the old [pron. full] ᾱ instead of changing it to η, hence [dialect] Dor. etc. ἁ, τάν, τᾶς ; the gen. pl. τάων contracts in many dialects to τᾶν ; the gen. sg. is in many places τῶ, acc. pl. τώς, but Cret., etc., τόνς (Leg.Gort.7.7, al.) or τός (ib.3.50, al.) ; in Lesbian [dialect] Aeol. the acc. pl. forms are τοὶς, ταὶς, IG12(2).645 A13, B62 ; dat. pl. τοῖς, ταῖς (or τοὶς, ταὶς, v. supr.), ib.645 A8, ib.1.6 ; ταῖσι as demonstr., Sapph. 16. The [dialect] Att. Poets also used the [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. forms τοῖσι, ταῖσι ; and in Trag. we find τοὶ μέν.., τοὶ δέ.., for οἱ μέν.., οἱ δέ.., not only in lyr., as A.Pers. 584, Th. 295, 298 ;οἱ μέν.. τοὶ δ' S.Aj. 1404
(anap.) ; but even in a trimeter, A.Pers. 424. In [dialect] Att. the dual has usu. only one gender, τὼ θεώ (for τὰ θεά) And.1.113 sq. ; τὼ πόλεε Foed. ap. Th.5.23 ;τὼ ἡμέρα X.Cyr.1.2.11
;τὼ χεῖρε Id.Mem.2.3.18
;τοῖν χεροῖν Pl.Tht. 155e
;τοῖν γενεσέοιν Id.Phd. 71e
;τοῖν πολέοιν Isoc.4.75
(τά S.Ant. 769, Ar.Eq. 424, 484,ταῖν Lys.19.17
, Is.5.16, etc. have been corrected) ; in Arc. the form τοῖς functions as gen. dual fem., (Orchom., iv B.C.):—in Elean and [dialect] Boeot. ὁ, ἡ (ἁ), τό, with the addition of -ί, = ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε, nom.pl. masc. τυΐ the following men, Schwyzer485.14 (Thespiae, iii B.C.), al., cf. infr. VIII. 5. (With ὁ, ἁ, cf. Skt. demonstr. pron. sa, sā, Goth. sa, sō, ONorse sá, sú, Old Lat. acc. sum, sam (Enn.): —with τό [from Τόδ] cf. Skt. tat (tad), Lat. is-tud, Goth. pata: —with τοί cf. Skt. te, Lith. tĩe, OE. pá, etc.:—with τάων cf. Skt. tāsām, Lat. is-tarum:— the origin of the relative ὅς, ἥ, ὅ (q. v.) is different.)A ὁ, ἡ, τό, DEMONSTR. PRONOUN, that, the oldest and in Hom. the commonest sense: freq. also in Hdt. (1.86,5.35,al.), and sts. in Trag. (mostly in lyr., A.Supp. 1047, etc.; in trimeters, Id.Th. 197, Ag.7, Eu. 174 ; τῶν γάρ.., τῆς γάρ.., Id.Supp. 358, S.OT 1082 ; seldom in [dialect] Att. Prose, exc. in special phrases, v. infr. VI, VII):I joined with a Subst., to call attention to it, ὁ Τυδεΐδης he—Tydeus' famous son, Il. 11.660; τὸν Χρύσην that venerable man Chryses, I.II: and so with Appellat., Νέστωρ ὁ γέρων N.— thataged man, 7.324 ; αἰετοῦ.. τοῦ θηρητῆρος the eagle, that which is called hunter, 21.252, al. ; also to define and give emphasis, τιμῆς τῆς Πριάμου for honour, namely that of Priam, 20.181 ; οἴχετ' ἀνὴρ ὤριστος a man is gone, and he the best, 11.288, cf. 13.433, al.: sts. with words between the Pron. and Noun,αὐτὰρ ὁ αὖτε Πέλοψ 2.105
;τὸν Ἕκτορι μῦθον ἐνίσπες 11.186
, cf. 703, al.:—different from this are cases like Il.1.409 αἴ κέν πως ἐθέλῃσιν ἐπὶ Τρώεσσιν ἀρῆξαι, τοὺς δὲ κατὰ πρύμνας τε καὶ ἀμφ' ἅλα ἔλσαι Ἀχαιούς if he would help the Trojans, but drive those back to the ships— I mean the Achaeans, where Ἀχ. is only added to explain τούς, cf. 1.472, 4.20, 329, al.II freq. without a Subst., he, she, it,ὁ γὰρ ἦλθε Il.1.12
, al.III placed after its Noun, before the Relat. Prons., ἐφάμην σὲ περὶ φρένας ἔμμεναι ἄλλων, τῶν ὅσσοι Λυκίην ναιετάουσι far above the rest, above those to wit who, etc., Il.17.172 ; οἷ' οὔ πώ τιν' ἀκούομεν οὐδὲ παλαιῶν, τάων αἳ πάρος ἦσαν.. Ἀχαιαί such as we have not heard tell of yet even among the women of old, those women to wit who.., Od.2.119, cf. Il.5.332 ;θάλαμον τὸν ἀφίκετο, τόν ποτε τέκτων ξέσσεν Od.21.43
, cf. 1.116, 10.74 :—for the [dialect] Att. usage v. infr.IV before a Possessive Pron. its demonstr. force is sts. very manifest, φθίσει σε τὸ σὸν μένος that spirit of thine, Il.6.407, cf. 11.608 ; but in 15.58, 16.40, and elsewh. it is merely the Art.V for cases in which the Homeric usage approaches most nearly to the Attic, v. infr. B. init.VI ὁ μέν.., ὁ δέ.. without a Subst., in all cases, genders, and numbers, Hom., etc.: sts. in Opposition, where ὁ μέν prop. refers to the former, ὁ δέ to the latter ; more rarely ὁ μέν the latter, the former,Pl.
Prt. 359e, Isoc.2.32,34: sts. in Partition, the one.., the other.., etc.—The Noun with it is regularly in gen. pl., being divided by the ὁ μέν.., ὁ δέ.., into parts,ἠΐθεοι καὶ παρθένοι.., τῶν δ' αἱ μὲν λεπτὰς ὀθόνας ἔχον, οἱ δὲ χιτῶνας εἵατο Il.18.595
;τῶν πόλεων αἱ μὲν τυραννοῦνται, αἱ δὲ δημοκρατοῦνται, αἱ δὲ ἀριστοκρατοῦνται Pl.R. 338d
, etc.: but freq. the Noun is in the same case, by a kind of apposition,ἴδον υἷε Δάρητος, τὸν μὲν ἀλευάμενον τὸν δὲ κτάμενον Il.5.28
, cf. Od.12.73, etc.: so in Trag. and [dialect] Att., S.Ant. 22, etc. ;πηγὴ ἡ μὲν εἰς αὐτὸν ἔδυ, ἡ δὲ ἔξω ἀπορρεῖ Pl.Phdr. 255c
; if the Noun be collective, it is in the gen. sg.,ὁ μὲν πεπραμένος ἦν τοῦ σίτου, ὁ δὲ ἔνδον ἀποκείμενος D.42.6
: sts. a Noun is added in apposition with ὁ μέν orὁ δέ, ὁ μὲν οὔτασ' Ἀτύμνιον ὀξέϊ δουρὶ Ἀντίλοχος.., Μάρις δὲ.. Il.16.317
-19, cf. 116 ;τοὺς μὲν τὰ δίκαια ποιεῖν ἠνάγκασα, τοὺς πλουσίους, τοὺς δὲ πένητας κτλ. D.18.102
, cf. Pl.Grg. 501a, etc.2 when a neg. accompanies ὁ δέ, it follows δέ, e.g. ;τὸν φιλόσοφον σοφίας ἐπιθυμητὴν εἶναι, οὐ τῆς μὲν τῆς δ' οὔ, ἀλλὰ πάσης Pl.R. 475b
;οὐ πάσας χρὴ τὰς δόξας τιμᾶν, ἀλλὰ τὰς μὲν τὰς δ' οὔ· οὐδὲ πάντων, ἀλλὰ τῶν μὲν τῶν δ' οὔ Id.Cri. 47a
, etc.3 ὁ μέν τις.., ὁ δέ τις.. is used in Prose, when the Noun to which ὁ refers is left indefinite,ἔλεγον ὁ μέν τις τὴν σοφίαν, ὁ δὲ τὴν καρτερίαν.., ὁ δέ τις καὶ τὸ κάλλος X.Cyr.3.1.41
;νόμους.. τοὺς μὲν ὀρθῶς τιθέασιν τοὺς δέ τινας οὐκ ὀρθῶς Pl.R. 339c
, cf. Phlb. 13c.4 on τὸ μέν.., τὸ δέ.., or τὰ μέν.., τὰ δέ.., v. infr. VIII.4.5 ὁ μέν is freq. used without a correspondingὁ δέ, οἱ μὲν ἄρ' ἐσκίδναντο.., Μυρμιδόνας δ' οὐκ εἴα ἀποσκίδνασθαι Il.23.3
, cf. 24.722, Th.8.12, etc.: also folld. byἀλλά, ἡ μὲν γάρ μ' ἐκέλευε.., ἀλλ' ἐγὼ οὐκ ἔθελον Od.7.304
; by ἄλλος δέ, Il.6.147, etc. ;τὸν μὲν.., ἕτερον δέ Ar.Av. 843
, etc. ;ὁ μέν.., ὃς δέ.. Thgn.205
(v.l. οὐδέ): less freq. ὁ δέ in the latter clause without ὁ μέν preceding, τῇ ῥα παραδραμέτην φεύγων, ὁ δ' ὄπισθε διώκων (for ὁ μὲν φεύγων) Il.22.157 ;σφραγῖδε.. χρυσοῦν ἔχουσα τὸν δακτύλιον, ἡ δ' ἑτέρα ἀργυροῦν IG22.1388.45
, cf.μέν D.
III ;γεωργὸς μὲν εἷς, ὁ δὲ οἰκοδόμος, ἄλλος δέ τις ὑφαντής Pl.R. 369d
, cf. Tht. 181d.6 ὁ δέ following μέν sts. refers to the subject of the preceding clause,τοῦ μὲν ἅμαρθ', ὁ δὲ Λεῦκον.. βεβλήκει Il. 4.491
;τὴν μὲν γενομένην αὐτοῖσι αἰτίην οὐ μάλα ἐξέφαινε, ὁ δὲ ἔλεγέ σφι Hdt.6.3
, cf. 1.66,6.9, 133,7.6 : rare in [dialect] Att. Prose,ἐπεψήφιζεν αὐτὸς ἔφορος ὤν· ὁ δὲ οὐκ ἔφη διαγιγνώσκειν τὴν βοήν Th.1.87
;ἔμενον ὡς κατέχοντες τὸ ἄκρον· οἱ δ' οὐ κατεῖχον X.An.4.2.6
: this is different from ὁ δέ in apodosi, v. infr. 7 ; also from passages in which both clauses have a common verb, v. ὅ γε 11.7 ὁ δέ is freq. used simply in continuing a narrative, Il.1.43, etc.; also used by Hom. in apodosi after a relat., v. ὅδε 111.3.8 the opposition may be expressed otherwise than by μέν andδέ, οὔθ' ὁ.. οὔθ' ὁ Il.15.417
;ἢ τοῖσιν ἢ τοῖς A.Supp. 439
;οὔτε τοῖς οὔτε τοῖς Pl.Lg. 701e
.VII the following usages prevailed in [dialect] Att. Prose,1 in dialogue, after καί, it was usual to say in nom. sg. masc. καὶ ὅς ; in the other cases the usual forms of the Art. were used (v.ὅς A.
II.I and cf. Skt. sas, alternat. form of sa) ; so, in acc.,καὶ τὸν εἰπεῖν Pl.Smp. 174a
, cf. X.Cyr.1.3.9, etc.; also in Hdt.,καὶ τὴν φράσαι 6.61
, al.2 ὁ καὶ ὁ such and such,τῇ καὶ τῇ ἀτιμίᾳ Pl.Lg. 721b
: but mostly in acc.,καί μοι κάλει τὸν καὶ τόν Lys.1.23
, cf. Pl.Lg. 784d ;τὰ καὶ τὰ πεπονθώς D.21.141
, cf. 9.68 ;τὸ καὶ τό Id.18.243
; ἀνάγκη ἄρα τὸ καὶ τό it must then be so and so, Arist.Rh. 1401a4, cf. 1413a22 ; but τὰ καὶ τά now one thing, now another, of good and bad, , cf. Pi.P.5.55,7.20, al.;τῶν τε καὶ τῶν καιρόν Id.O. 2.53
; so πάντα τοῦ μετρίου μεταβαλλόμενα ἐπὶ τὰ καὶ ἐπὶ τά, of excess and defect, Hp.Acut.46 ; cf. A. VI.8.VIII abs. usages of single cases,1 fem. dat. τῇ, of Place, there, on that spot, here, this way, that way, Il.5.752, 858, al.: folld. by ᾗ, 13.52, etc.: also in Prose,τὸ μὲν τῇ, τὸ δὲ τῇ X.Ath.2.12
.b with a notion of motion towards, that way, in that direction, Il.10.531,11.149, 12.124 ;τῇ ἴμεν ᾗ.. 15.46
; :—only poet.c of Manner, in this way, thus,Od.
8.510.d repeated, τῇ μέν.., τῇ δέ.., in one way.., in another.., or partly.., partly.., E.Or. 356, Pl.Smp. 211a, etc.: withoutμέν, τῇ μᾶλλον, τῇ δ' ἧσσον Parm.8.48
.e relat., where, by which way, only [dialect] Ep., as Il.12.118, Od.4.229.2 neut. dat. τῷ, therefore, on this account, freq. in Hom., Il.1.418, 2.254, al. (v. infr.): also in Trag., A.Pr. 239, S.OT 510 (lyr.) ; in Prose,τῷ τοι.. Pl.Tht. 179d
, Sph. 230b.b thus, so, Il.2.373, 13.57, etc.: it may also, esp. when εἰ precedes, be translated, then, if this be so, on this condition, Od.1.239,3.224, 258,al., Theoc.29.11.—In Hom. the true form is prob. τῶ, as in cod. A, or τώ, cf. A.D.Adv.199.2.3 neut. acc. τό, wherefore, Il.3.176, Od.8.332, al., S.Ph. 142(lyr.) ; also τὸ δέ abs., but the fact is.., Pl.Ap. 23a, Men. 97c, Phd. 109d, Tht. 157b, R. 340d, Lg. 967a ; even when the τό refers to what precedes, the contrast may lie not in the thing referred to, but in another part of the sentence (cf. supr. VI. 6),τὸ δ' ἐπὶ κακουργίᾳ.. ἐπετήδευσαν Th.1.37
;τὸ δὲ.. ἡμῖν μᾶλλον περιέσται Id.2.89
; φασὶ δέ τινες αὐτὸν καὶ τῶν ἑπτὰ σοφῶν γεγονέναι· τὸ δὲ οὐκ ἦν but he was not, Nic.Dam.58J.4 τὸ μέν.., τὸ δέ.., partly.., partly.., or on the one hand.., on the other.., Th.7.36, etc., cf.Od.2.46 ; more freq. τὰ μέν.., τὰ δέ.., Hdt.1.173, S.Tr. 534, etc.; alsoτὰ μέν τι.., τὰ δέ τι.. X.An.4.1.14
;τὸ μέν τι.., τὸ δέ τι.. Luc.Macr.14
;τὰ μέν.., τὸ δὲ πλέον.. Th.1.90
: sts. without τὸ μέν.. in the first clause,τὸ δέ τι Id.1.107
,7.48 : rarely of Time, τὰ μὲν πολλὰ.., τέλος δέ several times.. and finally, Hdt.3.85.5 of Time, sts. that time, sts. this (present) time, συνμαχία κ' ἔα ἑκατὸν ϝέτεα, ἄρχοι δέ κα τοΐ (where it is possible, but not necessary, to supply ϝέτος) SIG9.3 (Olympia, vi B.C.): so with Preps., ἐκ τοῦ, [dialect] Ep. τοῖο, from that time, Il.1.493,15.601.b πρὸ τοῦ, sts. written προτοῦ, before this, aforetime, Hdt.1.103, 122,5.55, A.Ag. 1204, Ar.Nu.5, etc.;ἐν τῷ πρὸ τοῦ χρόνῳ Th.1.32
, cf. A.Eu. 462 ;τὸ πρὸ τοῦ D.S.20.59
.c in Thess. Prose, ὑππρὸ τᾶς yesterday, τὰ ψαφίσματα τό τε ὑππρὸ τᾶς γενόμενον καὶ τὸ τᾶμον the decree which was passed yesterday (lit. before this [day]), and to-day's, IG9(2).517.43 (Larissa, iii B.C.).6 ἐν τοῖς is freq. used in Prose with Superlatives, ἐν τοῖσι θειότατον a most marvellous thing, Hdt.7.137 ; ἐν τοῖς πρῶτοι the very first, Th.1.6, etc.; ἐν τοῖσι πρῶτος ( πρώτοις codd.) Pherecr.145.4 ; [Ζεὺς] Ἔρωτά τε καὶ Ἀνάγκην ἐν τοῖς πρῶτα ἐγέννησεν first of all, Aristid. Or.43(1).16, cf. 37(2).2: when used with fem. Nouns, ἐν τοῖς remained without change of gender, ἐν τοῖς πλεῖσται δὴ νῆες the greatest number of ships, Th.3.17; ἐν τοῖς πρώτη ἐγένετο (sc. ἡ στάσις) ib.82 : also with Advbs.,ἐν τοῖς μάλιστα Id.8.90
, Pl.Cri. 52a, Plu.2.74e, 421d, 723e, Brut.6, 11,al., Paus.1.16.3, etc.;ἐν τοῖς χαλεπώτατα Th.7.71
; : in late Prose, also with Positives,ἐν τοῖς παράδοξον Aristid.Or.48(24).47
codd.; withπάνυ, ἐν τοῖς πάνυ D.H.1.19
, cf. 66 ( ἐν ταῖς πάνυ f.l. 4.14,15).B ὁ, ἡ, τό, THE DEFINITE ARTICLE, the, to specify individuals: rare in this signf. in the earliest Gr., becoming commoner later. In Hom. the demonstr. force can generally be traced, v. supr. A. I, but the definite Art. must be recognized in places like Il.1.167,7.412, 9.309, 12.289, Od.19.372 : also when joined to an Adj. to make it a Subst., the hindmost man,Il.
11.178 ;τὸν ἄριστον 17.80
;τὸν δύστηνον 22.59
;τὸν προὔχοντα 23.325
; τῷ πρώτῳ.., τῷ δευτέρῳ.., etc., ib. 265sq. ; also inτῶν ἄλλων 2.674
, al.: with Advs.,τὸ πρίν 24.543
, al.;τὸ πάρος περ 17.720
;τὸ πρόσθεν 23.583
; also τὸ τρίτον ib. 733 ;τὰ πρῶτα 1.6
,al.; τὸ μὲν ἄλλο for the rest, 23.454 ;ἀνδρῶν τῶν τότε 9.559
.—The true Art., however, is first fully established in fifth-cent. [dialect] Att., whilst the demonstr. usage disappears, exc. in a few cases, V. A. VI-VIII.—Chief usages, esp. in [dialect] Att.I not only with common Appellats., Adjs., and Parts., to specify them as present to sense or mind, but also freq. where we use the Possessive Pron.,τὸ κέαρ ηὐφράνθην Ar.Ach.5
; τὴν κεφαλὴν κατεάγην my head was broken, And.1.61, etc. ; τοὺς φίλους ποιούμεθα we make our friends, S.Ant. 190 ; τὰς πόλεις ἔκτιζον they began founding their cities, Th.1.12; .b omitted with pr.nn.and freq. with Appellats. which require no specification, as θεός, βασιλεύς, v. θεός 1.1, βασιλεύς III ; ἐμ πόλει in the Acropolis, IG12.4.1, al.: but added to pr. nn., when attention is to be called to the previous mention of the person, as Th. (3.70 ) speaks first of Πειθίας and then refers to him repeatedly as ὁ Π.; cf. Θράσυλος in Id.8.104, with ὁ Θ. ib. 105 ; or when the person spoken of is to be specially distinguished, Ζεύς, ὅστις ὁ Ζεύς whoever this Zeus is, E.Fr. 480 ; and therefore properly omitted when a special designation follows, as Σωκράτης ὁ φιλόσοφος: seldom in Trag. with pr. nn., save to give pecul. emphasis, like Lat. ille, ὁ Λάϊος, ὁ Φοῖβος, S.OT 729, El.35, etc.: later, however, the usage became very common (the Homeric usage of ὁ with a pr. n. is different, v. A.I).c Aristotle says Σωκράτης meaning the historical Socrates, as in SE183b7, PA642a28, al., but ὁ Σωκράτης when he means the Platonic Socrates, as Pol.1261a6, al.: so with other pr.nn., EN1145a21, 1146a21, al.2 in a generic sense, where the individual is treated as a type,οἷς ὁ γέρων μετέῃσιν.. λεύσσει Il.3.109
;πονηρὸν ὁ συκοφάντης D.18.242
, etc.b freq. with abstract Nouns,ἥ τε ἐλπὶς καὶ ὁ ἔρως Th.3.45
, etc.3 of outstanding members of a class, ὁ γεωγράφος, ὁ κωμικός, ὁ ποιητής, ὁ τεχνικός, v. γεωγράφος, κωμικός, ποιητής, τεχνικός.4 with infs., which thereby become Substs., τὸ εἴργειν prevention, Pl.Grg. 505b ; τὸ φρονεῖν good sense, S.Ant. 1348(anap.), etc.: when the subject is expressed it is put between the Art.and the inf., τὸ θεοὺς εἶναι the existence of gods, Pl.Phd. 62b ; τὸ μηδένα εἶναι ὄλβιον the fact or statement that no one is happy, Hdt.1.86.5 in neut. before any word or expression which itself is made the object of thought, τὸ ἄνθρωπος the word or notion man ; τὸ λέγω the word λέγω ; τὸ μηδὲν ἄγαν the sentiment 'ne quid nimis', E.Hipp. 265(lyr.); τὸ τῇ αὐτῇ the phrase τῇ αὐτῇ, Pl.Men. 72e : and so before whole clauses, ἡ δόξα.. περὶ τοῦ οὕστινας δεῖ ἄρχειν the opinion about the question 'who ought to rule', Id.R. 431e ; τὸ ἐὰν μένητε παρ' ἐμοί, ἀποδώσω the phrase 'I will give back, if.. ', X.Cyr. 5.1.21, cf. Pl.R. 327c, etc.;τοὺς τοῦ τί πρακτέον λογισμούς D.23.148
; τὸ ὀλίγοι the term few, Arist.Pol. 1283b11.6 before relat. clauses, when the Art. serves to combine the whole relat. clause into one notion, τῇ ᾗ φὴς σὺ σκληρότητι the harshness you speak of, Pl.Cra. 435a ; τὸν ἥμερον καρπόν.., καὶ τὸν ὅσος ξύλινος (i.e. καὶ τὸν καρπὸν ὅσος ἂν ᾖ ξύλινος) Id.Criti. 115b ;τῶν ὅσοι ἂν.. ἀγαθοὶ κριθῶσιν Id.R. 469b
;ἐκ γῆς καὶ πυρὸς μείξαντες καὶ τῶν ὅσα πυρὶ καὶ γῇ κεράννυται Id.Prt. 320d
, cf. Hyp.Lyc.2 ;ταύτην τε τὴν αἰτίαν καὶ τὴν ὅθεν ἡ κίνησις Arist.Metaph. 987a8
;τὸν ὃς ἔφη Lys.23.8
: hence the relat., by attraction, freq. follows the case of the Art., τοῖς οἵοις ἡμῖν τε καὶ ὑμῖν, i.e. τοῖς οὖσιν οἷοι ἡμεῖς καὶ ὑμεῖς, X.HG2.3.25, etc.7 before Prons.,a before the pers. Prons., giving them greater emphasis, but only in acc., ,Phlb. 20b ; τὸν.. σὲ καὶ ἐμέ ib. 59b ; ; on ὁ αὐτός, v. αὐτός 111.b before the interrog. Pron. (both τίς and ποῖος), referring to something before, which needs to be more distinctly specified, A.Pr. 251, Ar. Pax 696 ; also τὰ τί; because οἷα went before, ib. 693. Of τίς only the neut. is thus used (v.supr.): ποῖος is thus used not only in neut. pl., τὰ ποῖα; E.Ph. 707 ; but also in the other genders, ὁ ποῖος; ib. 1704 ; τῆς ποίας μερίδος; D.18.64 ; τοῖς ποίοις.. ; Arist.Ph. 227b1.c with τοιοῦτος, τοιόσδε, τηλικοῦτος, etc., the Art. either makes the Pron. into a Subst., that sort of person,X.
Mem.4.2.21, etc.; or subjoins it to a Subst. which already has an Art.,τὴν ἀπολογίαν τὴν τοιαύτην D.41.13
.8 before ἅπας, Pi.N.1.69, Hdt.3.64, 7.153 (s.v.l.), S.OC 1224 (lyr.), D.18.231, etc.; also τὸν ἕνα, τὸν ἕνα τοῦτον, Arist.Pol. 1287b8, 1288a19 : on its usage with ἕκαστος, v. sub voc.; and on οἱ ἄλλοι, οἱ πολλοί, etc., v. ἄλλος 11.6,πολύς 11.3
, etc.II elliptic expressions:1 before the gen. of a pr.<*>., to express descent, son or daughter, Θουκυδίδης ὁ Ὀλόρου (sc. υἱός) Th.4.104 ; Ἑλένη ἡ τοῦ Διός (sc. θυγάτηρ) E.Hel. 470 : also to denote other relationships, e.g. brother, Lys.32.24, Alciphr.2.2.10 ; ἡ Σμικυθίωνος Μελιστίχη M. the wife of S., Ar.Ec.46 ; Κλέαρχος καὶ οἱ ἐκείνου Cl. and his men, X.An.1.2.15 ; ὁ τοῦ Ἀντιγένεος the slave of A., Hp.Hum.20.2 generally, before a gen. it indicates a wider relation, as τὸ τῶν νεῶν, τὸ τῶν Ἑρμῶν, the matter of the ships, the affair of the Hermae, Th.4.23,6.60 ; τὰ τοῦ Ἀρριβαίου πράσσειν to promote the interests of Arrhibaeus, Id.4.83, cf. 6.89, etc.; τὸ τῆς τύχης,=ἡ τύχη, Id.4.18 ; τὰ τῆς τύχης accidents, chance events, ib.55 ; τὰ γὰρ φθιτῶν τοῖς ὁρῶσι κόσμος performance of the rites due to the dead befits the living, E.Supp.78(lyr.); τὰ τῶν θεῶν that which is destined by the gods, S.Tr. 498(lyr.): hence with neut. of Possessive Pron., τὸ ἐμόν, τὸ σόν, what regards me or thee, my or thy business or interests, S.Aj. 124, El. 251, etc.: and with gen. of 3 pers.,τὸ τῆσδε E.Hipp.48
. But τό τινος is freq. also, a man's word or saying, asτὸ τοῦ Σόλωνος Hdt.1.86
; τὸ τοῦ Ὁμήρου as Homer says, Pl.Tht. 183e ; also τά τινος so-and-so's house, Ar.V. 1432, D.54.7, Theoc.2.76, Herod.5.52, Ev.Luc.2.49.3 very freq. with cases governed by Preps.. αἱ ἐκ τῆς Ζακύνθου νῆες the ships from Zacynthus, Th.4.13 ; οἱ ἀμφί τινα, οἱ περί τινα, such an one and his followers, v. ἀμφί c.1.3, περί c.1.2 ; also τὰ ἐπὶ Θρᾴκης the Thrace-ward district, Th.1.59, al.; τὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ καταστρώματος matters on deck, Id.7.70 ; τὰ ἀπ' Ἀλκιβιάδου the proposals of Alcibiades, Id.8.48 ; τὰ ἀπὸ τῆς τύχης the incidents of fortune, Id.2.87, etc.4 on μὰ τόν, μὰ τήν, etc., v. μά IV.5 in elliptical phrases, ἐπορευόμην τὴν ἔξω τείχους (sc. ὁδόν) Pl.Ly. 203a ; ἡ ἐπὶ θανάτῳ (sc. στολή, δέσις), v. θάνατος; κατὰ τὴν ἐμήν (sc. γνώμην), v. ἐμός 11.4 ; ἡ αὔριον (sc. ἡμέρα), v. αὔριον; ἡ Λυδιστί (sc. ἁρμονία) Arist.Pol. 1342b32, etc.: freq. with Advs., which thus take an adj. sense, as ὁ, ἡ, τὸ νῦν;ὁ οἴκαδε πλοῦς Th.1.52
; οἱ τότε, οἱ ἔπειτα (sc. ἄνθρωποι), ib.9,10, etc. ; but τό stands abs. with Advs. of time and place, when one cannot (as in the preceding instances) supply a Subst., asκἀκεῖσε καὶ τὸ δεῦρο E.Ph. 266
, cf.[315] (lyr.);ὁ μὲν τὸ κεῖθεν, ὁ δὲ τὸ κεῖθεν Id.Or. 1412
(lyr.): rarely abs. in gen., ἰέναι τοῦ πρόσω to go forward, X.An.1.3.1 ;τοῦ προσωτάτω δραμεῖν S.Aj. 731
.C as RELATIVE PRONOUN in many dialects ; both in nom. sg. masc. ὅ, asκλῦθί μοι, ὃ χθιζὸς θεὸς ἤλυθες Od.2.262
, cf. 1.300, al. ;Ἔρως, ὃ κατ' ὀμμάτων στάζεις πόθον E.Hipp. 526
(lyr.);Ἄδωνις, ὃ κἠν Ἀχέροντι φιλεῖται Theoc.15.86
; ὃ ἐξορύξη he who banishes him, Schwyzer679.12,25 ([place name] Cyprus) ; and in the forms beginning with τ, esp. in Hom. (Od.4.160, al.), Hdt.1.7, al.: also in [dialect] Ion. Poets,ἐν τῷ κάθημαι Archil.87.3
, cf. Semon.7.3, Anacr.86 (prob.), Herod.2.64, al.: freq. in Trag., , Tr. 381, 728, E.Alc. 883 (anap.);τῷ S.Ph.14
; , Tr.47, El. 1144 ; τό Id.OT 1427 ; τῶν ib. 1379, Ant. 1086.—Never in Com. or [dialect] Att. Prose:—[dialect] Ep. gen. sg.τεῦ Il.18.192
(s.v.l.).D CRASIS OF ARTICLE:a [dialect] Att. ὁ, ἡ, τό, with [pron. full] ᾰ make ᾱ, as ἁνήρ, ἁλήθεια, τἀγαθόν, τᾄτιον; so οἱ, αἱ, τά, as ἅνδρες, τἀγαθά; also τοῦ, τῷ, as τἀγαθοῦ, τἀγαθῷ: ὁ, τό, οἱ, before e gives ου, οὑξ, οὑπί, οὑμός, τοὔργον, οὑπιχώριοι, etc.; also τοῦ, as τοὐμοῦ, τοὐπιόντος; but ἅτερος, θάτερον ([pron. full] ¯ ?ὁX?ὁX), [dialect] Ion. οὕτερος, τοὔτερον (v. ἕτερος), [dialect] Att. fem. ἡτέρα, dat. θητέρᾳ (v. ἕτερος); τῷ loses the iota, τὠμῷ, τὠπιόντι: ὁ, τό, before ο gives ου, as Οὁδυσσεύς, Οὑλύμπιος, τοὔνομα: ὁ, τό, etc., before αυ gives ᾱυ, αὑτός, ταὐτό, ταὐτῷ (freq. written ἁτός, etc. in Inscrr. and Pap.); so τὰ αὐτά=ταὐτά, αἱ αὐταί= αὑταί: ἡ before εὐ gives ηὑ, as ηὑλάβεια: τῇ before ἡ gives θη, as θἠμέρᾳ: τὸ before ὑ gives θου, as θοὔδωρ for τὸ ὕδωρ. -
7 θάλαμος
θᾰλᾰμος (-ου, -ῳ, -ον; -ων, -οις, -ους.)aI chamber, hall, pl. mansionκολλᾷ τε σταδίων θαλάμων ταχέως ὑψίγυιον ἄλσος O. 5.13
τοὺς δ' ἐν πολυχρύσοις θαλάμοις βιοτά (sc. εὐφραίνει) fr. 221. 3. “ πρὸς Αἰήτα θαλάμους” P. 4.160II esp., bedchamber Λικύμνιον ἐλθόντ' ἐκ θαλάμων Μιδέας (pl. pro sing.) O. 7.29πρὶν τελέσσαι ματροπόλῳ σὺν Ἐλειθυίᾳ, δαμεῖσα ἐν θαλάμῳ P. 3.11
θαλάμῳ δὲ μίγεν ἐν πολυχρύσῳ Λιβύας P. 9.68
ἐς θαλάμου μυχὸν εὐρὺν ἔβαν N. 1.42
μεγαλοκευθέεσσιν ἔν ποτε θαλάμοις Διὸς ἄκοιτιν ἐπειρᾶτο (pl. pro sing.) P. 2.33b inner part of a temple, sanctuary Ἑστία, εὖ μὲν Ἀρισταγόραν δέξαι τεὸν ἐς θάλαμον (εἰς τὸ πρυτανεῖον. Σ.) N. 11.3 χρυσέας ὑποστάσαντες εὐτειχεῖ προθύρῳ θαλάμου κίονας (τὸ προοίμιον. Σ.) O. 6.1 φοινικοεάνων οἰχθέντος ὡρᾶν θαλάμου fr. 75. 14. -
8 χαλκός
A copper,χ. ἐρυθρός Il.9.365
; with reference to its polished surface, αἶθοψ, ἦνοψ, νῶροψ, φαεινός, 4.495, 16.408, 2.578, 12.151;Τρῶες.. χαλκῷ μαρμαίροντες 13.801
;πεδίον.. λάμπετο χαλκῷ 20.156
;τῆλε δὲ χ. λάμφ' ὥς τε στεροπή 10.153
, cf. 11.65, 19.363;σάκος.. χαλκῷ παμφαῖνον 14.11
; and of the ornaments of a house,χαλκοῦ τε στεροπήν Od.4.72
; of copper as the first metal that men learnt to smelt and work,τῶν δ' ἦν χάλκεα μὲν τεύχεα, χάλκεοι δέ τε οἶκοι, χαλκῷ δ' εἰργάζοντο, μέλας δ' οὐκ ἔσκε σίδηρος Hes.Op. 151
; χ. ἐρυθρός (cf. supr.) Hp.Ulc.17, Thphr.Lap.57, Callix.1;χ. ἐρυθρὸς καὶ λευκός Thphr.Od.71
;χ. Κύπριος Posidon.52J.
, Dsc.1.102, cf. Polyaen.3.10.14; alloyed with tin to form bronze, the usual meaning of the word in Hom. (v. infr. 11) and freq. in later writers:σίδηρος δὲ καὶ χ. πολέμων ὄργανα Pl.Lg. 956a
, etc.;χ. κεκραμένος D.Chr.28.3
.II in Poets freq. for anything made of metal, esp. of arms (hence Pi. calls it πολιός, the proper epith. of iron, P.3.48); of offensive arms, ὀξέϊ χαλκῷ, νηλέϊ χ., of a spear, a sword, Il.4.540, 3.292, al.; of a knife, 1.236, al.; of an axe, 13.180, Od.5.244, al.; of a fish-hook, Il.16.408; of defensive arms, as the plates laid on a shield, 20.275; χαλκὸν ζώννυσθαι, of a warrior girding on his armour, 23.130;κεκορυθμένος, αἴθοπι χ. 4.495
;ἐδύσετο νώροπα χ. 2.578
; of both combined, πλάγχθη δ' ἀπὸ χαλκόφι χαλκός the spear of bronze glanced off the helm of bronze, 11.351.2 of vessels, copper, cauldron, urn, 18.349, Od.8.426; of a cinerary urn, S.El. 758; collectively of bronze plate, χ. μυρίος, Pi.N.10.45;θάλαμον.., ὅθι νητὸς χρυσὸς καὶ χ. ἔκειτο Od. 2.338
, cf.13.19,21.10,62, Il.2.226; used in payment of ransom, 22.50, cf. 340, Od.5.38.3 of a bronze mirror, A.Fr. 393, Call.Lav.Pall.21, Ap6.210 (Philet.); used as a burning-glass, Thphr.Ign.73.4 collectively, copper money, IPE12.24.15 (Olbia, iv B. C.), Ev.Matt. 10.9, Ev.Marc.12.41, cf.ἰσόνομος 11
; generally, money, opp. κύαμοι, IG14.423 ii 21 ([place name] Tauromenium), cf. BGU822.12 (iii A. D.), etc.; χαλκοῦ σπάνις MenMon.156;χαλκὸν ἔχων πῶς οὐδὲν ἔχεις μάθε AP 11.167
(Pollian.).5 = χάλκωμα, bronze plate or tablet,τὰν προξενίαν γράψαντας εἰς χαλκὸν ἀνθέμεν IG9(1).682
(Corcyra, iv B. C.); οὐετρανοὶ οἱ χωρὶς χαλκῶν, who have not received bronze copies of the privileges granted on discharge, BGU113.5 (ii A. D.), etc.6 a weight, 1/8 obol, Gal.19.752.III χαλκοῦ ἄνθος, particles thrown off by copper when cooling, Hp.Mul.1.104, Ph.Bel.102.34, Dsc.5.77.b χαλκοῦ λεπίς, small pieces that scale off under the hammer, ib.78. (Perh. cf. Lith. geležìs 'iron'.) -
9 ἀμφιβάλλω
I of clothes, etc., put them on a person, c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei,ἀμφὶ δέ με χλαῖναν.. βάλεν ἠδὲ χιτῶνα Od.10.365
, cf. 451;ἀμφὶ δέ μιν ῥάκος.. βάλεν 13.434
: c. dat. pers., ἀμφὶ δέ μοι ῥάκος.. βάλον v.l. in 14.342;ἀμφὶ δ' Ἀθήνη ὤμοις.. βάλ' αἰγίδα Il.18.204
;στολὴν.. ἀμφέβαλλε σῷ κάρᾳ E.HF 465
;γέρας κόμαις Pi.P.5.32
:—[voice] Med., put round oneself,δὸς δὲ ῥάκος ἀμφιβαλέσθαι Od.6.178
, cf. 22.103, etc.;ἄγραν.. ἀ. πλοκάμοις E.Ba. 104
.b metaph. and half metaph., τῷ δ' ἐγὼ ἀμφιβαλὼν θάλαμον δέμον I built chamber over him, Od.23.192;ζυγὸν Ἑλλάδι ἀ. A.Pers.50
, cf. 72; ; ἐξ ὅτου λευκὴν ἐκ μελαίνης ἀμφιβάλλομαι τρίχα since I have put on white hair, S.Ant. 1093;ἀ. νέφος θανάτου Simon.99
.c [voice] Act. in med. sense, κρατερὸν μένος ἀμφιβαλόντες [ἑαυτοῖς] 'girding themselves with strength', Il.17.742; δουλοσύναν ἀμφιβαλοῦσα κάρᾳ [ἐμαυτῆς] E.Andr. 110: reversely, [voice] Med. for [voice] Act., :—[voice] Pass., ὕμνος ἀμφιβάλλεται σοφῶν μητίες σι song is cast (like a net) over the minds of poets, Pi.O.1.8.2 throw the arms round, so as to embrace, c. dat. pers.,ἀμφ' Ὀδυσῆι.. χεῖρε βαλόντε Od.21.223
; ;ἀμφὶ δὲ παιδὶ.. βάλε πήχεε 24.347
; but ἀμφὶ δὲ χεῖρας βάλλομεν, of seizing or taking prisoner, 4.454; also ἀμφὶ δὲ χεῖρα.. βάλεν ἔγχεϊ grasped it, 21.433; ἀμφὶ δὲ.. βάλε γούνασι χεῖρας, as a suppliant, 7.142.3 c. acc. pers., encompass, embrace,ἀμφιβαλόντε ἀλλήλους Il. 23.97
;ἀ. τινὰ χερσί E.Ba. 1363
;ἀ. μαστὸν ὠλέναισι Ph. 306
;ἀ. μέλη Supp.70
.4 encompass, beset,δυσμενὴς ὅρι' ἀμφιβάλλει B.17.6
;πόλιν φόνῳ E.Andr. 799
, cf. Trag.Adesp.127.6(lyr.); ἀ. φῦλον ὀρνίθων surround them with nets, S.Ant. 344; strike or hit on all sides,τινὰ βέλεσι E.HF 422
.b abs., fish (cf. ἀμφίβληστρον), Ev.Marc.1.16, cf. PFlor.2.119.3 (ii A. D.).c metaph.,ἀμφὶ κτύπος οὔατα βάλλει Il.10.535
(unless ἀ. be Adv.).III doubt,περί τινος Plb. 39.5.2
: also folld. by inf., Hld.5.17; by ὡς .. Ael.NA9.33; by ὅτι .. Hermog.Id.2.10;περί τινος Id.Meth.23
.IV intr., ἀ. εἰς τόπον go into another place, E.Cyc.60.2 to be doubtful or in dispute, Arist.EE 1243a12,25; ἀμφιβάλλειν εἴωθε τὰ φίλτρα are uncertain in their action, Alciphr.1.37:—[voice] Pass., to be in dispute, Simp.in Ph.21.11.V [voice] Med., change,μορφήν Opp.C.3.16
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμφιβάλλω
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10 καταβαίνω
κατα - βαίνω, aor. 2 κατέβην, 3 pl. -έβησαν, κατέβαν, subj. - βείομεν, imp. κατάβηθι, inf. -βῆναι, -βήμεναι, mid. aor. κατεβήσετο, imp. καταβήσεο, subj. καταβήσεται: step down, descend, τινός, ‘from,’ οὐρανόθεν, Od. 6.281; εἴς τι, ἐπί τι, and sometimes w. acc. of end of motion without prep., κατεβήσετο θάλαμον, Od. 2.337; then apparently trans., κλίμακα, ἐφόλκαιον, ‘down - stairs,’ ‘down the rudder,’ Od. 1.330, Od. 14.350 ; ὑπερώια, as acc. of the place from which (as if the verb meant to leave), Od. 18.206, Od. 23.85.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > καταβαίνω
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